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- ┬² SPORT, Page 85The Sad Ordeal of Mr. Baseball
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- Pete Rose faces gambling charges -- and a threatened legacy
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- By Tom Callahan
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- Baseball and Pete Rose, once thought to be inseparable
- institutions, teetered last week on the edge of an almost
- unbearable sadness. Several Cincinnati-area bookmakers allege
- that Rose has been betting on baseball games. If Rose is found
- to have gambled on baseball, he can expect a year's suspension
- as Reds manager. If he bet on Cincinnati games, Rose could be
- shunned for life by the sport he personifies, jeopardizing
- everything he has accomplished, even the place in baseball's
- Hall of Fame that awaits him in 1992.
-
- The first alarm bell rang in February, when Baseball
- Commissioner Peter Ueberroth and National League President A.
- Bartlett Giamatti summoned Rose to New York City for a private
- conversation on a secret subject. Reporters who knew Rose
- guessed gambling. Last week Ueberroth acknowledged that his
- office was conducting an ongoing investigation into "serious
- allegations" after Ron Peters and Alan Statman, a saloon-keeping
- bookie and his lawyer, claimed they had been cooperating with
- the commissioner's office. They offered to expand on their
- testimony for a fee to SPORTS ILLUSTRATED and the Cincinnati
- Enquirer. Both publications demurred. But the story began to
- drip out, and its most graphic charge was that the leading
- hitter in baseball history may have exchanged signals with his
- bookie from the dugout. Rose denies betting on baseball games
- or indulging in any other illegal form of gambling, though he
- admits he is a habitue of dog and horse tracks.
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- The ordinarily bright spring-training atmosphere was
- further darkened by proliferating reports that Rose has blown
- his fortune on wagers. The Dayton Daily News stated that he
- recently sold the bat and ball from his record 4,192nd hit.
- Rose responded with a melancholy "No comment." None of his
- comments throughout the besieged week were more expansive than
- a flippant remark to S.I.: "I'd be willing to bet you, if I was a
- betting man, that I have never bet on baseball."
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- A hometown Cincinnatian too enthusiastic ever to walk to
- first base, Rose arrived in the major leagues as a flat-topped
- Reds second baseman whom Mickey Mantle rechristened "Charlie
- Hustle." Through 24 seasons at five positions, Rose devoured the
- game with such a primitive pleasure that people said he had
- skipped his true generation. Usually sliding on his stomach, he
- inched closer and closer to the dustiest of legends until in
- 1985 he passed Ty Cobb in total hits and kept on going to a
- record 4,256 hits and 3,562 games. Then he became the legend.
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- Always a numbers man, Rose was at the vanguard of
- baseball's economic revolt. His original ambition, "to be the
- first $100,000 singles hitter," sounds quaint now. In the late
- 1970s he made an auction out of the new free-agent system, and
- for $3.2 million over four years stopped off in Philadelphia to
- show the Phillies how to win.
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- As a player, Rose savored six World Series and three world
- titles. But in four seasons as a manager, he has directed the
- Reds to second place in the National League's West Division four
- times. Even before the gambling charges, Cincinnati owner Marge
- Schott was said to be impatient with him.
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- Particularly in the age of cocaine, all sports hold their
- breath over the specter of betting and its potential to
- devastate the integrity of players. But baseball is most
- sensitive to gambling. The commissioner's office was founded in
- 1920 in reaction to the rigged World Series the year before,
- when the Cincinnati Reds were the beneficiaries. First
- Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis, a federal judge from
- Illinois, ignored technical acquittals and permanently banned
- the eight Chicago Black Sox players involved. In 1947 A.B.
- ("Happy") Chandler suspended manager Leo Durocher one season
- merely for associating with gamblers.
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- Ueberroth's predecessor, Bowie Kuhn, banished Detroit
- pitcher Denny McLain for half a year in 1970 for financing a
- betting shop. In 1979 and in 1983 Kuhn politely ordered casino
- glad-handers Willie Mays and Mickey Mantle to stay away from
- baseball until they quit playing golf with gamblers. To much
- applause, Ueberroth rescinded that ban four years ago. In the
- last week of his tenure (Giamatti takes office April 1), the
- Rose affair may make him wonder if that was such a great signal.
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- Imagining baseball without Rose is hard, but imagining Rose
- without baseball is horrible. On plane rides home from the
- World Series, he used to calculate the number of days to spring
- training. He marks time by the inning, even in references to his
- birth in 1941, usually adding, "the year of Joe DiMaggio's
- 56-game hitting streak." During Rose's own hitting streak in
- 1978 -- the National League standard of 44 -- he was caught in
- a paternity suit, and his marriage was dissolving. Only between
- the white lines of the field was he serene. Last week, before
- a mob of reporters, he tried for that carefree athletic slouch
- when he said, "This is great. My players can experience the kind
- of atmosphere they'll be facing in October." But his tone was
- tinny.
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